What is E.S.D.A.?
E.S.D.A.
is an acronym for Emergency
Services
Disaster Agency.
E.S.D.A. was established when the Department of Defense
Office of Civilian Defense was abolished in 1975. As a
majority of the local level civil defense programs were
abandoned, most towns kept a civil defense unit of their
own. After several years many individual states assumed the
responsibility for local civil preparedness in times of
natural or manmade disaster, while the federal government
only handled large scale disasters covering multiple states.
E.S.D.A.
was formed under the Carter and Reagan administrations to
provide local communities support during disasters. E.S.D.A. was also given the responsibility of local Nuclear
Preparedness after the end of Civil Defense. Most E.S.D.A.'s
are locally funded and work under direction of the local
government and with the direction of the
Federal
Emergency
Management Agency.